Emission Reduction Credits (ERCs)
Emissions Experts supports clients throughout the entire emissions compliance process, from planning and permitting to procurement and continuous portfolio management. We also help generate and monetize credits when facilities shut down or scale back operations. Our services span the full project lifecycle, optimizing value at each stage with a cost-efficient approach to environmental compliance that reduces risk.
What are ERCs?
ERCs are required in Federal nonattainment areas for New-Source Review (NSR) – a permitting process in which oversight agencies evaluate new sources of air pollution. Typically, these sources include refineries, power generation, and manufacturing. Nonattainment areas fail to meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for one or more criteria pollutants as defined in the Clean Air Act. In cases when a new source or a modified source will exceed a legally specified threshold, the local air agency will require them to retire ERCs in addition to meeting standards for pollution control. ERCs are generated when a permitted source shuts down or controls its emissions beyond what is legally required. Per Clean-Air-Act design, the local air agency shall issue ERCs upon the completion of the process of banking credits. Sometimes, ERCs are referred to as offsets because the new emissions are offset by those that permanently ceased when a banking application was approved. If the banking applicant is successful in its application, the agency will issue ERCs which the applicant may sell or use for future NSR needs.
Types of ERCs
ERCs are issued for 6 different pollutants:
- Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx)
- Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
- Oxides of Sulfur (SOx)
- Particulate Matter (PM)
- Smaller than 10 microns (PM10)
- Smaller than 2.5 microns (PM2.5)
- Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Emission Reduction Credit (ERC) Markets
Several other states include Federal nonattainment areas in which ERCs could be required but rarely.
Transactions and Advisory
Emissions Experts engages with clients in three main capacities
- Projects needing to purchase ERCs – we assist the client in finding the lowest cost ERCs available to meet their NSR offsetting requirements in a brokerage role
- Projects able to generate ERCs – we assist clients in understanding if they are eligible, what the process involves, and leading the process from end-to-end ultimately monetizing the credits for the client
- Projects in need of full advisory support – provide educational materials, meet with the client to cover requested topics, educate the project team, engage in Q&A sessions, evaluate specifics on the project in evaluating ERC requirements and options.
Our team has experience working in nearly every ERC market in the US as brokers and as advisors. We strive to bring transparency to opaque markets and maximize value to clients whether the need to purchase, sell, generate, or understand how ERCs apply to their business plans.
Nonattainment Areas with ERC Markets
Arizona
California
- Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District (AVAQMD)
- Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD)
- Eastern Kern Air Pollution Control District (EKAPCD)
- Imperial County Air Pollution Control District (ICAPCD)
- Mojave Desert Air Quality Management District (MDAQMD)
- Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District (SMAQMD)
- San Diego County Air Pollution Control District (SDAPCD)
- San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District (SJVAPCD)
- San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District (SLOAPCD)
- Santa Barbara County Air Pollution Control District (SBCAPCD)
- South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD)
- Ventura County Air Pollution Control District (VCAPCD)
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
- Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) - Allegan County Ozone Nonattainment Area
- Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) - Berrien County Ozone Nonattainment Area
- Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) - Muskegon Ozone Nonattainment Area
Missouri
Nevada
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
Ohio
Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) – Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Ozone Nonattainment Area
- Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) – Lancaster Ozone Nonattainment Area
- Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) – Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-MD-DE Ozone Nonattainment Area
- Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) – Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley Ozone Nonattainment Area
- Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) – Reading Ozone Nonattainment Area
- Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) – Ozone Transport Commission
Texas
- Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) -Dallas-Fort Worth Area (DFW) Ozone Nonattainment Area
- Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - El Paso – Las Cruces, TX-NM Ozone Nonattainment Area
- Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) -Houston-Galveston-Brazoria Area (HGB) Ozone Nonattainment Area
- Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - San Antonio, TX Ozone Nonattainment Area